1. He has written to me since April.

=> The last time he wrote to me was in April

2. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.

=>  She last had a swim 5 years ago

3. They last talked to each other two months ago.

=> They haven’t talked to each other for 2 months

4. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.

=>  She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999

5. She hasn’t written to me for years.

=>  It’s years since she last wrote to me

6. It’s two weeks since they deaned their room.

=>  They havent cleaned their room for 2 weeks

7. How long is it since you rode a bicyde?

=>  When did you last ride a bicycle

8. How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?

=>  When did he last wrote to you

9. When did he last talk to you?

=>  How long is it since he last talk to you

10. When did you last telephone him?

=>  Hong long is it since you last telephoned him

11. We have never eaten this kind of food before.

=>  It’s the first time we have eaten this kind of food

12. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.

=>  I have never seen this film before

13. This is the first time he went abroad.

=>  He hasn’t gone abroad before

14. She started driving 1 month ago.

=>  She has driven for 1 month

15. We began eating when it started to rain.

=>  We have eaten since it started to rain

16. I last had my hair cut when I left her.

=>  I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her

17. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

=>  She hasn’t kissed me for 4 months

18. It is a long time since we last met.

=>  We haven’t met for a long time

19. When did you have it ?

=>  How long have you had it

20. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .

=>  I haven’t had such a delicious meal before

21. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.

=>  The last time I saw him was 8 days ago

22. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.

=>  It is Monday when I last took a bath

23. It's 2 years since I had a punture.

=>  I have had a punture for 2 years

24. It's 2 months since he earned any money.

=>  He has not earned any money for 2 months

1. He has written to me since April.

=> The last time he wrote to me was April.

2. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.

=>  She last had a swim 5 years ago

3. They last talked to each other two months ago.

=> They haven’t talked to each other for two months.

4. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.

=>  She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999

5. She hasn’t written to me for years.

=>  It’s years since she last wrote to me

6. It’s two weeks since they deaned their room.

=>  They haven't cleaned their room for two weeks

7. How long is it since you rode a bicyde?

=>  When did you last ride a bicycle?

8. How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?

=>  When did he last write to you?

9. When did he last talk to you?

=>  How long is it since he talked to you?

10. When did you last telephone him?

=>  Hong long is it since you telephoned him?

11. We have never eaten this kind of food before.

=>  It’s the first time we have ever eaten this kind of food

12. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.

=>  I have never seen this film before

13. This is the first time he went abroad.

=>  He hasn’t gone abroad before.

14. She started driving 1 month ago.

=>  She has driven for 1 month

15. We began eating when it started to rain.

=>  We have eaten since it started to rain

16. I last had my hair cut when I left her.

=>  I haven’t  cut my hair since I left her

17. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

=>  She hasn’t  kissed me for 5 months

18. It is a long time since we last met.

=>  We haven’t met for a long time

19. When did you have it ?

=>  How long have you had it ?

20. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .

=>  I haven’t had such a delicious meal before

21. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.

=>  The last time I saw him was 8 days ago

22. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.

=>  It is Monday since I last took a bath

23. It's 2 years since I had a punture.

=>  I have not had a punture

24. It's 2 months since he earned any money.

=>  He hasn't eared any money for 2 months

1. He has written to me since April.

=> The last time he wrote to me was in April

2. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.

=>  She last had a swim 5 years ago

3. They last talked to each other two months ago.

=> They haven’t talked to each other for 2 months

4. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.

=>  She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999

5. She hasn’t written to me for years.

=>  It’s years since she last wrote to me

6. It’s two weeks since they deaned their room.

=>  They havent cleaned their room for 2 weeks

7. How long is it since you rode a bicyde?

=>  When did you last ride a bicycle

8. How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?

=>  When did he last wrote to you

9. When did he last talk to you?

=>  How long is it since he last talk to you

10. When did you last telephone him?

=>  Hong long is it since you last telephoned him

11. We have never eaten this kind of food before.

=>  It’s the first time we have eaten this kind of food

12. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.

=>  I have never seen this film before

13. This is the first time he went abroad.

=>  He hasn’t gone abroad before

14. She started driving 1 month ago.

=>  She has driven for 1 month

15. We began eating when it started to rain.

=>  We have eaten since it started to rain

16. I last had my hair cut when I left her.

=>  I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her

17. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

=>  She hasn’t kissed me for 4 months

18. It is a long time since we last met.

=>  We haven’t met for a long time

19. When did you have it ?

=>  How long have you had it

20. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .

=>  I haven’t had such a delicious meal before

21. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.

=>  The last time I saw him was 8 days ago

22. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.

=>  It is Monday when I last took a bath

23. It's 2 years since I had a punture.

=>  I have had a punture for 2 years

24. It's 2 months since he earned any money.

=>  He has not earned any money for 2 months

1.   The last time she went to the concert was two years ago. (Complete the second sentence, using given words)

 -> She hasn't gone to the concert for 2 years.

-> It is 2 years since she went to the concert.

:>

từ cho trước đôu bạn

Rewirite the following sentences, using the words given

Ex I (last) saw her when I was a student 2 years ago

--> I haven't seen her since I was a student for 2 years

1.we last saw Tom when he moved to bristol. --> we have.......................NOT SEEN TOM SINCE HE MOVED TO BRISTOL.................................................

2.she (last) wrote to me nearly 2 years ago. -->she has ......NOT WRITTEN TO ME FOR NEARLY 2 YEARS...............................................

3.this film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago --> this film has.NOT BEEN SHOWN FOR NEARLY 10 YEARS ..

4.she last swam in the river 3 years ago --> she has...NOT SWUM IN THE RIVER FOR 3 YEARS

5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago --> I have ......NOT VISITED THE CITY MUSEUM FOR 5 YEARS............................

6. I haven't attended the club since 1998---> I last......ATTENDED THE CLUB IN 1998.....

7.I haven't seen him for 2 months--> I last.............SAW HIM 2 MONTHS AGO.......................................

8. I haven't gone swimming for 2 years--> I last ........WENT SWIMMING 2 YEARS AGO...........................................

Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.

3. This film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.

-> The film has ......not been shown on TV for nearly 10 years.........................................................................................

4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago.

-> She has .................not swum in the river for 3 years...................................................................................

5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago.

-> I have ......................not visited the city museum for 5 years...................................................................................

6. I haven't attended the club since 1998.

-> I last .......................attended the club was in 1998....................................................................................

7. I haven't seen him for 2 months.

-> I last ...................saw him was 2 months ago........................................................................................

8. I haven't gone swimming for 2 years.

-> I last ......................went swimming was 2 years ago.....................................................................................

Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.

3. This film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.

-> The film hasn't shown on TV nearly for 10 years ...............................................................................................

4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago.

-> She hasn't swim in the river for 3 years .....................................................................................................

5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago.

-> I haven't visited the city museum for 5 years .........................................................................................................

6. I haven't attended the club since 1998.

-> I last  attended the club in 1998   ...........................................................................................................

7. I haven't seen him for 2 months.

-> I last seen him 2 month ago ...........................................................................................................

8. I haven't gone swimming for 2 years.

-> I last gone swimming 2 years ago ...........................................................................................................

5 He has not written to me since April

->It’s

->He last

6 She hasn’t had a swim for five years 

->It’s

->The last time

7 They last talked to each other two months ago.

->It’s

->The last time

8 The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.

->It’s

->She last

9 She hasn’t written to me for years.

->She last

->The last time

11. It's two weeks since they last cleaned their room.

->they last

->the last time

12. It's over six months since John had his hair cut.

->John last

->the last time

22 I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.

->the last time

23 It's years since I was

->the last time

24. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.

-> I haven't

-> The last time

25. It's years since Mary last spoke French.

-> The last time

-> Mary last

26. It's ten weeks since I last had a good night sleep.

-> I haven't

-> The last time

-> I last

27. He last paid taxes in 1970

-> The last time

28. I last ate meat 5 years ago.

-> The last time

-> It's

36 I haven’t been to a concert for over a year 

->the last time

5 He has not written to me since April

->It’s in April when he last wrote to me

->He last wrote to me in April

6 She hasn’t had a swim for five years 

->It’s five years since she hasn't had a swim

->The last time she had a swim was 5 years ago

7 They last talked to each other two months ago.

->It’s 2 months since they last talked to each other

->The last time they talked to each other was 2 months ago

8 The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.

->It’s in 1999 when she last saw her elder sister

->She last saw her elder sister in 1999

9 She hasn’t written to me for years.

->She last wrote to be years ago

->The last time she wrote to me was years ago

11. It's two weeks since they last cleaned their room.

->they last cleaned their room two weeks ago

->the last time they cleaned their room was 2 weeks ago

12. It's over six months since John had his hair cut.

->John last had his hair cut over six months ago

->the last time John had his hair cut was 6 months ago

22 I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.

->the last time I drank champagne was at my brother's wedding

23 It's years since I was 

->the last time I was

24. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.

-> I haven't eaten raw fish since I was in Japan

-> The last time I ate raw fish was when I was in Japan

25. It's years since Mary last spoke French.

-> The last time Mary spoke French was years ago

-> Mary last spoke French years ago

26. It's ten weeks since I last had a good night sleep.

-> I haven't had a good night sleep for ten weeks

-> The last time I had a good night sleep was 10 weeks ago

-> I last had a good night sleep 10 weeks ago

27. He last paid taxes in 1970

-> The last time he paid taxes was in 1970

28. I last ate meat 5 years ago.

-> The last time I ate meat was 5 years ago

-> It's 5 years since I last ate meat

36 I haven’t been to a concert for over a year 

->the last time I was to a concert was over a year ago

EX: Rewrite the following sentences with the words given.

1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. Minh hasn’t ……written to his pen pal for five months……2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago.  I haven’t ……visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years…………3. When did you study English? How long …have you studied English………? …4. They began building this house 2 months ago .They have …built this house for 2 months………5. My father started to work in this factory last week .Myfather has……worked in this factory for a week…6. How long has he worked in the garden?  When ……did he start working in the garden…?

*write the sentence using "used to'

1. I usually stay up late to watch football matches last year.

-> I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year.

2.She doesn't live with her parents anymore.

-> She used to live with her parents.

3.They often went to the movie on Sunday last year.

-> They are used to going to the movie on Sunday last year.

(Vì trong câu có often -> hoạt động thường xuyên nên ta dùng cấu trúc be used to + V_ing có nghĩa là quen với )

*write the sentence using "the present perfect tense"

1.They arrived here a week ago.

=> They have arrived here for a week.

2.They bought this house two years ago.

=>They have bought this house for two years.

3.I started living here ten years ago.

=>I have lived here for ten years.

1. We used this car nearly two years ago.

- We haven't used this car for nearly two years

2. The last time is aw her brother was in 2009.

- I haven't seen her brother since 2009

3. We last met our grandparents a long time ago.

- We haven't met our grandparents for a long time

4. The last time she wont out with him was a months ago.

- She hasn't gone out with him for a month

5. My father last saw my uncle twenty years old.

- My father has not seen my uncle for nearly 20 years

6. The last time that boy played soccer was in 2001.

- That boy hasn't played soccer since 2001

7. He last were jeans when he was young.

- He hasn't worn jeans since he was young

8. The last time I read comics was ten years ago.

- I haven't read comics for 10 years

9. My daughter last drank mike two years ago

- My daughter has drunk mike for 2 years